管柱脱落的故障现象是：运行电流很低，基本上是电机的空载电流，除了有一股一股的气外，井口基本上无产液，正发循环时油套连通。The failure phenomenon of the string is: the running current is very low, basically the motor's no load current. Besides the gas with a single strand of gas, the wellhead basically has no liquid production, and the oil sleeve is connected when circulating.减少管柱脱落的措施有：将油管上扣扭矩由原来的值提高到值；采用油管螺纹垫片；定子上的装卸短节采用防松螺纹连接；采用油管锚或张力封隔器固定螺杆泵。The measures to reduce the falling off of the pipe string are as follows: increase the torque from the original value to the maximum value; use the oil pipe screw gasket; the loading and unloading joint on the stator is connected by loosening screw thread; and use the oil pipe anchor or tension packer to fix the screw pump.


Ｆ、抽油杆F, sucker rod所使用的抽油杆是常用的普通抽油杆、空心抽油杆和连续抽油杆，可根据油井确定。The sucker rod used is commonly used as a common 1sucker rod, hollow sucker rod and continuous sucker rod, which can be determined according to the oil well.Ｇ、定子扶正器G, stator centralizer定子扶正器为有一定弹性的笼形装罩，每一对由两半构成，中间大、两端小。作用是使定子居中和减小定子的摆动。The stator centralizer is a cage shaped cover with a certain elasticity. Each pair is made up of two halves, large in the middle and small at both ends. The function is to make the stator middle and reduce the stator wobble.Ｈ、锚定装置H, anchoring device对于没有封隔器的井和泵挂深度浅的井，用于固定定子、消除摆动和防止定子脱扣。采用普通的锚定装置即可。For wells without packers and shallow wells with deep pumps, it is used to fix the stator, eliminate the swinging and prevent the tripping of the stator. A common anchoring device can be used.

　单螺杆泵有以下优点：

　　1)因为泵内的回转部件惯性力较低，故可使用很高的转速;

　　2)结构坚实，安装保养容易;

　　3)单螺杆泵的压力和流量范围宽阔。压力约在3.4-340千克力/cm2，流量可达18600cm3/分;

　　4)单螺杆泵的吸入性能好，具有自吸能力;

　　5)与其它回转泵相比，对进入的气体和污物不太敏感;

　　6)流量均匀连续，振动小，噪音低;

　　7)单螺杆泵的运送液体的种类和粘度范围宽广。

　　单螺杆泵的缺点是，螺杆的加工和装配要求较高;泵的性能对液体的粘度变化比较敏感。