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海口钢结构厂房制作高***的选择,澳钢钢构铁艺
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共析碳钢C曲线的建立,如图所示:2、共析钢C曲线分析☆①为珠光体转变区;②为贝氏体转变区;中国编号规则①采用元素符号②用途、汉语拼音,平炉钢:P、沸腾钢:F、镇静钢:Z、甲类钢:A、T8:特8、GCr15:滚珠。③为马氏体转变区。☆孕育期:转变开始线与纵坐标轴之间的距离。☆鼻尖:孕育期处,过冷奥氏体***不稳定。—550℃共析钢C曲线,如图所示:3、影响C曲线的因素1)在正常加热条件下,Wc<0.77%时,含碳量增加,C曲线右移; Wc>0.77%时,含碳量增加,C曲线左移。所以,共析钢的过冷 奥氏体***稳定。
在C曲线“鼻尖”附近快冷,而在Ms点附近应尽量慢冷。常用的冷却介质有:油、水、盐水等,其冷却能力依此增加。新型水溶性淬火介质,如图所示:三、常用淬火方法:如图所示:1)单液淬火2)双液淬火3)马氏体分级淬火4)贝氏体等温淬火 [3] 淬透性淬透性的基本概念钢的淬透性——是指在规定的条件下,钢在淬火时能够获得淬硬层深度的能力。设Ps为屈服点s处的外力,Fo为试样截面面积,则屈服点σs=Ps/Fo(MPa),MPa称为兆帕等于N(牛顿)/mm2,(MPa=10^6Pa,1Pa:帕斯卡=N/m2)2。
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