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公路隧道超前小导管 注浆小导管生产销售 耀科机械配件
超前小导管的安装注意事项
超前小导管安装前应将工作面封闭严密、牢固,清理干净,并测放出钻设位置后方可施工.
1. 采用超前小导管加固时,为保证工作面稳定和掘进安全,应确保超前小导管安装位置正确和足够的有效长度,严格控制好超前小导管的钻设角度。用作超前小导管的钢管钻有注浆孔,以便向土体进行注浆加固,也有利于提高超前小导管自身刚度和强度。
2. 超前小导管注浆宜采用水泥浆或水泥砂浆。浆液必须充满例借及周围空隙,注浆量和注浆压力应由试验确定。
超前小导管在隧道开挖时承受地层的压力,为保证灌浆质量防止漏浆,超前小导管的尾部需设置封堵孔。
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